Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, is worshipped through 108 sacred names that each capture a different aspect of his infinite nature, from Mahadeva (the great god) and Nataraja (lord of the cosmic dance) to Bholenath (the innocent, easily-pleased one) and Rudra (the fierce protector). Chanting these names, known as the Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali, is a common practice during Shiva Puja, especially on Mondays and during the festival of Maha Shivaratri. Each name is more than a title, it is a meditation on a quality: Shiva as destroyer of ignorance, as the ascetic yogi seated in the Himalayas, as the compassionate father of Ganesha and Kartikeya, and as the formless, eternal consciousness underlying all creation. Devotees believe that reciting these names with devotion removes obstacles, calms the mind and deepens one's connection to the divine.